Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How to Clean a Cat Litter Box: Our Vet Explains (With 10 Easy Steps)

Young man in gloves cleaning cat litter tray at home

Cleaning up after your cat includes keeping on top of their litter box hygiene. Not only does this help control unwanted odors in your house, but it’s also necessary for your cat’s health. Most healthy cats need their litter box thoroughly cleaned at least once a week.

Litter box cleanup isn’t necessarily complex, however, there are a few key steps you should be mindful of. In this article, we’ll go over how to clean a cat’s litter box with all of the necessary steps and equipment required.

divider 3 paws

Top Tip for Cleaning & Combating Tough Litter Box Smells

Cleaning up after our pets is not the most enjoyable part of owning them. Despite keeping a clean litterbox, cat odors and stains may still exist around the house. Sometimes, even the best litter box setup needs extra help. If you're tired of dealing with bad smells from litter boxes, Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray can help with the worst pet stains and smells. Additionally, the Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer neutralizes odors upon contact.

Image Product Details
Best Enzyme Cleaner Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
  • Works on multiple surfaces
  • Gentle yet effective
  • Lifts stains & set-in odors
  • Best Litter Additive Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer
  • Neutralizes odor within cat litter
  • Cat-safe
  • Unscented
  • At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

    Supplies Checklist

    As with all cleanup tasks involving your cat, having the correct supplies beforehand makes things a whole lot easier.

    divider 2 cats

    Supplies Explained

    Litter Scooper

    Most litter boxes come with a scooper. However, if you’ve misplaced it, you should consider getting a replacement. At first, it might seem odd to scoop clumped litter when you’re about to replace the entire litter anyway. However, for health and hygiene reasons, a scooper is necessary because it’s best to dispose of clumped litter separately from the rest of the litter.

    Cleaning cat litter box
    Image Credit: Zoran Photographer, Shutterstock

    Trash Bags

    Trash bags are necessary to dispose of litter and other disposables required to clean the litter box. It’s best to opt for sealable bags. Multiple bags are recommended, as it’s best to double bag used litter.


    Pet-Safe Cleaner

    As part of the cleaning process, the litter box will have to be cleaned with a product that’s both effective and safe for your pet cat. There are several different options on the market that can be used for this purpose.


    Gloves (Reusable or Disposable)

    Gloves are recommended whenever you’re dealing with a litter box. Disposable gloves are often considered more convenient. However, reusable gloves can also be used – provided they are only designated for litter box cleanup and not used for any other purpose.


    Bleach

    You’ll need bleach to thoroughly disinfect the litter box once it is cleaned.


    Litter Deodorizer (Optional)

    Litter deodorizer can be considered if you wish to control future litter odors after you’ve cleaned a litter box.


    Disposable or Reusable Cleaning Towels

    To expedite drying of the litter box, disposable (recommended) or reusable cleaning towels are needed. Please note that if you opt for reusable towels, then they should only be used for litter box cleanup and stored separately from other towels and cleaning fabrics.


    Cleaning/Scrubbing Brush

    You’ll need a cleaning or scrubbing brush to thoroughly clean the litter box. This brush should only be used for your cat’s litter box and not for other cleaning purposes.


    Hand Soap

    You’ll need this for yourself; an antibacterial hand soap is best for litter box cleanings.

    woman washing her hands
    Image Credit: Slavoljubovski, Pixabay

    Replacement Litter

    Once the cleanup is complete, you’ll need to replace the litter in the litter box with fresh, clean litter.

    divider 1 paws

    The 10 Steps to Clean a Litter Box

    With your supplies ready, you can clean your cat’s litter box. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to clean a litter box.

    Pregnancy and Litter Boxes

    If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant, it’s strongly recommended that you ask someone else to clean the litter box for you. If nobody else is available, you will have to take extra precautions while

    1. Ensure Your Cat Doesn’t Need To Use the Litter Box

    Litter box cleanup can take some time, and it’s best to clean the litter box when you know your cat doesn’t need to use it. Though it can be difficult to predict your cat’s litter box timings, a very safe bet is to begin cleanup right after your cat uses the litter box.

    It’s also recommended that you always have a spare litter box for your cat; the total number of litter boxes you should have should be equal to the number of cats you have plus one. Having a spare litter box will minimize the risk of your cat having an accident due to not having access to their litter box while it’s being cleaned.


    2. Glove Up

    Thoroughly wash and dry your hands before putting on gloves to clean your cat’s litter box.

    persons hand with blue rubber gloves
    Image Credit: Anton, Unsplash

    3. Scoop Used Litter

    Use a scoop to sift through the litter and remove any solid waste. This waste should be placed in a plastic bag and securely tied. The bag should then ideally be placed in another bag which should also be securely tied. Dispose of this bag in an appropriate fashion.

    Important

    Do not flush litter down the toilet!


    4. Dispose The Remaining Litter

    Next, unclip the litter box cover (if possible) and dispose of the remaining litter, in the same way as described above. Because cats have a remarkable sense of smell, it’s best to dispose of all litter in a secure bin outside your home; a cat may easily sniff out litter in a container within the home and make another mess for you to clean up while you’re not paying attention.

    Man throwing out black eco-friendly recyclable trash bag in to big plastic green garbage container
    Photo Credit: Cat Studio, Shutterstock

    5. Clean The Litter Box

    Once the litter is disposed of, you can proceed to clean the litter box with a pet-safe cleaner. Thoroughly scrub the litter box following instructions on the product you use, paying close attention to the corners of the litter box. If you don’t have a pet-safe cleaner, a mild soap can be used alongside water for this purpose.


    6. Disinfect the Litter Box

    Cleaning the litter box (as described above) should be followed with disinfection to remove all harmful pathogens that might be found in a litter box.

    Diluted bleach should be used for disinfection by mixing 2 oz (1/4 cup) bleach and 1 gallon of water (3.7 liters). Disinfection can be done by:

    • Soaking the litter box in the bleach solution for at least 10 minutes (this requires another container large enough to hold the litter box).
    • Wiping the litter box with the bleach solution and leaving the solution on for at least 10 minutes.

    Pay extra attention to ensure that the diluted bleach doesn’t come in contact with your skin. Bleach is also a respiratory and eye irritant; it’s best to use it in a well-ventilated area. Bleach is also dangerous for animals, and your cat shouldn’t be in the area whenever bleach is used to disinfect their litter box.

    Pour bleach in closeup on blue background
    Image Credit: RVillalon, Shutterstock

    7. Rinse With Water

    Rinse the litter box with water after ten minutes to thoroughly remove the bleach solution.


    8. Dry Litter Box

    Allow the litter box to dry completely by one of two methods:

    • Allow the litter box to air dry
    • Wipe the litter box dry with a clean towel
    empty cat litterbox
    Image Credit: Sharaf Maksumov, Shutterstock

    9. Wash Up

    It is necessary to disinfect any reusable cleaning item you’ve used once the litter box is cleaned, with the same instructions as those for the litter box. Once everything is cleaned, you should wash your hands thoroughly and then dry them.

    If you’re using reusable gloves, you need to wash your hands twice: with the gloves still on and then after you’ve removed the gloves. If you’re using disposable gloves, dispose of them and then wash your hands thoroughly.


    10. Refill Litter Box

    Reassemble the litter box (if necessary). Follow this by refilling the litter box with fresh litter, about 2-3 inches in depth. If you’re using a litter deodorizer, it is best to place it on the bottom of the litter.

    divider 2 cats

    Preventing Litter Box Problems

    No one likes a dirty litter box, least of all your cat. A clean litter box is essential to your cat’s health and happiness, and it’s important to keep it clean for their sake and your own. There are a few key things that you can do to prevent litter box problems:

    • Consider the location of the litter box. It should be in a quiet spot that your cat can easily access. If the litter box is too close to a busy area in your home, your cat may not want to use it.
    • Make sure you’re using the right type of litter. Some cats prefer clumping litter, while others prefer non-clumping. If you’re already used to cleaning cat litter, then you already know how to clean non-clumping cat litter as the same steps are necessary except that you skip the scooping and dump all the litter at once. Experiment with different types until you find one that your cat likes.
    • Scoop the litter box daily. Clean it out completely once a week. This will help prevent odors and keep the litter box fresh for your cat.

    Following these simple tips will help you keep your cat’s litter box clean and prevent problems before they start.

    Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray
    • ADVANCED ENZYMATIC CLEANER - Penetrates the most stubborn smells and stains at the deepest molecular...
    • FOR ANY MESS, ON ANY SURFACE - This pet odor eliminator cleans your carpets, floors, furniture,...
    • FRESH, NATURAL ODOR - Our unique formulation doesn't rely on dangerous or unpleasant chemical...

    At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding products of this cool cat company!

    divider 3 paws

    Summary

    Regularly cleaning your cat’s litter box is necessary for both hygiene and health reasons. In this article, we’ve elaborated on the process to ensure that you can thoroughly, efficiently, and effectively clean your cat’s litter box properly.


    Featured Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

    Want content like this delivered to you?

    Sign Up For Our Newsletter

    News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

    * By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

    Talk With A Vet Online

    Peace of mind,
    anywhere, anytime

    Affordable vet advice

    What Happens When a Cat Is in Heat? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

    A cat’s heat cycle is an indication that she has reached sexual maturity, is fertile and can become pregnant. If this is your...

    Can Cats Eat Cheese? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

    Cheese is a food long associated with being a feline favorite, and while cheese isn’t toxic to cats, various ingredients within it, primarily...

    Strange Places That Cats Hide: Olga’s Preferred Spots

    Hi, I’m Christopher! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my silly Russian Blue cat, Olga. When your cat knows a...

    7 Best Cat Foods for Pancreatitis in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

    Feline pancreatitis is one of the most troublesome cat diseases. This condition is not only difficult to diagnose but also tends to be...

    More related

    How to Massage a Cat With Arthritis: 4 Vet Approved Techniques & Tips

    Cats are known for being good at hiding their pain. After all, they evolved in an environment where showing pain put them at...

    What Does a Cat Hairball Look Like? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

    The sound of a cat retching up a hairball will get most pet parents moving at lightning speed to protect their beloved furniture,...

    340+ Pirate Cat Names: Great Ideas for Your Swashbuckling Cat

    We could all do with a bit of fun in our lives, and although naming your cat is a very serious task, there’s...

    Why Is My Cat Afraid of the Ceiling Fan? – 4 Possible Vet-Reviewed Reasons

    Cats, like many other pets (and us), possess unique personalities. Some can be extremely brave and adventurous, while others can be more timid...

    Keep reading

    Cat Splashes Water Out of the Bowl: 5 Vet-Verified Reasons & How to Stop It

    While the behavior can be frustrating due to the mess, your cat splashing their water out of their water bowl and all over the floor is normal and usually no reason for concern. Despite having a reputation for being afraid...

    a cat dipping its paws on a bowl of water

    Can Cats Eat Doritos? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

    Doritos are a well-loved chip, to the point that they have been turned into everything from taco shells to casseroles. If you’re a Doritos lover, then your cat is almost certain to come into contact with Doritos, or at least...

    Can Cats Eat Doritos

    Prosthetics for Cats: Vet-Verified Info & Success Stories

    Prosthetics help restore mobility to pets who’ve lost limbs, by allowing them to walk, jump, and run more naturally. Cats do fine with one leg missing, but amputations often result in increased stress being distributed to pets’ spines and remaining...

    cat with prosthetic legs

    Can Cats Eat Maple Syrup? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Risks

    Cats can be unpredictable creatures that aren’t big on abiding by the rules. If your cat wants to investigate something, they will. If your cat sees something they think could be tasty on the counter, they’ll most likely go for...

    Can Cats Eat Maple Syrup

    Why Do Cats Suck Their Tails? 7 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

    Tail-sucking is a confusing yet somewhat common feline behavior regardless of their age. Still, suckling is usually associated with nursing kittens, so it can be strange to observe this behavior in adult cats. Some cats might suck their tails habitually,...

    Orange cat sucking on their tail

    Can Cats Choke on Hairballs? Vet Approved Signs & How to Help Them

    Though watching and hearing a cat coughing up a hairball is a pretty unpleasant and even disturbing experience if you’re new to cat parenting, it’s not unusual for cats to expel hairballs in this manner. But can cats choke on...

    cat hairball

    Do Cats Know They Are Cute? Facts & FAQ

    You’d think with all the cat videos, our pets would pick up on the fact that they know they are cute. After all, who can resist a kitten playing with a new toy and roughhousing with their littermates? When it...

    British Shorthair

    Short Spine Syndrome in Cats: Vet-Reviewed Signs, Diagnosis & Treatment

    Short spine syndrome (SSS) is a rare, inherited condition that affects stump tail or tailless cats. You may not hear about this disease often, but this rare condition results in cats having an abnormally short spine, leading to a variety...

    Mekong Bobtail Male Cat