Editor’s note: This story originally appeared in the November/December 2015 issue of Catster print magazine. Click here to subscribe to Catster magazine.
The Siberian is one of those cats who seems to have sprung to life from fairy tales and folklore. “Lightning fast and whisper quiet,” as one fan described him, the Siberian moves like a Bolshoi Ballet dancer, with supple grace and strength.
Known as the national treasure of Russia, the large, long-haired cat hails from the vast refrigerator known as Siberia. This is undoubtedly why his coat consists of three dense layers. But don’t think he’ll be cool to your overtures. Siberians are affectionate, outgoing, smart, and curious. More to the point, they are problem solvers, a facet of their personality that every potential owner should be aware of.
Orange Siberian cat by Shutterstock
Be prepared to match wits with this breed! “By 5 months of age, Ivan figured out how to open cabinet doors and all closet doors, including bi-fold and sliding,” said Siberian lover Ramona Marek of Vancouver, Washington. “Now we keep the bi-fold doors blocked for his protection. My closet door is wired closed on one side and has clasps on the other for cat barriers.”
Siberians like to play in water and can learn to enjoy taking a bath. They also are good at learning to walk on a leash, as they are explorers by nature. These agile cats are awesome jumpers, thanks to hind legs that are slightly longer than their front legs.
They have soft voices and express themselves in trills, chirps, mews, and purrs. Active and playful, Siberians love to play chase and tag but are gentle when being handled for grooming or medication.
Siberian cat yawning. (Photo by Gina Cioli/i-5 Studio)
Siberians are good mousers and ratters, and they will keep your home vermin-free. If no mice are available, they love playing with toys. A Siberian does best when given plenty of playtime, training, and attention.
Get a Siberian if you want a cat who will get along with other cats and dogs and enjoy playing with kids. This cat will stick nearby you, but don’t get a Siberian if you want a lap cat.
The Siberian is among the larger cat breeds with a weight range of 9 to 18 pounds (males are larger). It can take five years for them to reach full physical maturity. Given good care and nutrition, a Siberian can live 11 to 15 years or more.
The Siberian’s triple coat is water-repellent. The cats shed — copiously — twice a year, in fall and spring. The coat doesn’t tangle easily, but it requires regular brushing to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils.
The Siberian is a generally healthy breed with no known heritable disorders or disease predispositions.
![By Nickolas Titkov from Moscow, Russian Federation (SIB Anu) [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons](https://www.catster.comwp-content/uploads/2016/01/13142316/siberian-kittens.jpg)
By Nickolas Titkov from Moscow, Russian Federation (SIB Anu) [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
The Siberian is a natural breed, meaning he developed on his own without the intervention of humans. It wasn’t until the 20th century that people began selectively breeding the Siberian for a particular appearance.
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Western cat lovers learned of the breed. The first Siberians were imported to the U.S. in 1990. The International Cat Association accepted the Siberian into the New Breed program in 1992 and granted them champion status in 1996. The Cat Fanciers’ Association began registering Siberians in 2000. The breed achieved full recognition by CFA in 2006.
Other cat associations that recognize the Siberian include American Cat Fanciers Association and Cat Fanciers Federation.
In 2014, the Siberian was the 17th most popular breed registered by CFA, out of 43.
![By Gatto Siberiano Murmur's (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons](https://www.catster.comwp-content/uploads/2016/01/13143010/murmur-siberian.jpg)
By Gatto Siberiano Murmur’s (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons
The Siberian is dressed to kill in a fur coat that features a ruff around the neck, fluffy “britches” on the legs, and a bushy tail he wraps around himself like a stole. His ears have tufts of fur coming out from them — a look that is both decorative and cold-weather functional. The tops of the ears also might have hair, known as lynx tipping.
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About the author: Kim Campbell Thornton is an award-winning freelance writer in Southern California. Her subjects include pet care, health and behavor, and wildlife and marine life conservation.
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One comment on “Who’s That Cat? The Siberian: From Russia With Love”
Many Siberians are very empathetic and will stick to you like glue if you’re sick or upset. Even though he always slept downstairs any other time, mine would always sleep in my bed with me when I had a cold. If the door were closed, he’d sit outside and scream his head off until I let him in. Then, as soon as I was better, he was back downstairs every night, and if I tried to lock him in my room with me at night, he’d scream his head off to get out!