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8 Different Types of Cat Treats: Vet Approved Tips on How to Choose

Written by: Misty Layne

Last Updated on February 9, 2024 by Catster Editorial Team

woman owner giving treat to her cat

8 Different Types of Cat Treats: Vet Approved Tips on How to Choose

VET APPROVED

Dr. Ashley Darby Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Ashley Darby

Veterinarian, BVSc

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Learn more »

There are a lot of cat treats on the market, so deciding which to get your feline friend can be challenging. Would they prefer something crunchy or soft? Wet or dry? With catnip or without? Choosing the perfect cat treat can be an overwhelming task!

We’re here to make the job of getting cat treats a bit easier by breaking down the types of cat treats available and giving you tips on choosing the ones that are best for your cat. With this knowledge, you’ll be better able to find a treat your kitty loves. Keep reading to learn all you need to know about treats for cats!

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How Are Cat Treats Classified?

There may be a ton of cat treats available, but all of these treats can really be classified as one of two things—dry or wet. A cat treat might be a variety of things, from a broth to a chew, but it should always fit the dry or wet category. Once you know whether your kitty prefers a nice crunch to their treats or if they’d rather have something chewy or lickable, you’ll be able to find the best options for your pet and decide from there what works

Image Credit: LADO, Shutterstock

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The 8 Types of Cat Treats

Here, you’ll find the eight types of cat treats you can get for your favorite kitty!

1. Crunchy

grey-cat-looking-at-treat_shutterstock_FotoMirta-1
Image Credit: FotoMirta, Shutterstock
Calorie Range: 1–2 calories
Limited Ingredients: No
Best For: Adult cats with healthy teeth

Crunchy cat treats are some of the most common cat treats around, so you’ll find no shortage of them on the shelves of your local pet store. These treats are best for adult kitties who don’t have dental pain (those with periodontal disease, gingivitis or other problems may have a hard time chewing these or could even hurt their teeth with them). They come in a wide variety of flavors and sizes, so there’s sure to be a crunchy cat treat your cat will love.

One of the best things about these dry treats is that they’re often fabulous for use in puzzle feeders or toys! Stick some of these in a ball that spills treats when kitty bats around, or simply toss a few into an ice cube tray and watch your cat try to remove them.


2. Soft/Chewy

Calorie Range: 1.5–17 calories
Limited Ingredients: Varies
Best For: All (especially cats with dental problems)

Soft or chewy cat treats are also highly common and come in a vast range of flavors, so again, you won’t lack options if you go with this type of treat. Soft or chewy cat treats are most suitable for those cats with dental problems, as these treats are easier on teeth. They, too, can be used in puzzle toys and games, though they could be a bit messier than crunchier treats. Soft or chewy treats should work well in something like a foraging mat, though!


3. Dental

cat being fed a cat treat or cat food by hand
Image Credit: Jakub Zak, Shutterstock
Calorie Range: 1–2 calories
Limited Ingredients: No
Best For: Older kittens, adults, seniors

Did you know dental disease is incredibly common in felines? Unfortunately, cats aren’t known for their love of having their teeth brushed, which can be an issue. That’s where dental treats come in! These types of treats (think Greenies) can help reduce the amount of plaque that builds up on your pet’s teeth. They shouldn’t completely replace the brushing of teeth, but they can be a beneficial supplement in the quest to keep kitty’s teeth clean!


4. Wet

Calorie Range: 6–16 calories
Limited Ingredients: No
Best For: All cats

Wet treats are becoming more popular (in fact, there’s a good chance your kitty has gotten a wet treat at the vet before!), and for good reason. Wet treats are extremely tasty, come in all kinds of flavors and textures, and can be more palatable for felines experiencing decreased appetite (as wet treats have a stronger smell than dry ones that can be more appealing). Wet treats can encompass pates, stews, chowders, bisques, broths, and more, and are easier on teeth because they’re lickable (which also makes them a good choice for most cats of any age). Plus, wet cat treats have the bonus of containing more moisture than other cat treats, which can help keep your pet hydrated!


5. Veterinary

woman holding kitten talking to vet
Image Credit: Ground Picture, Shutterstock
Calorie Range: 1–2 calories
Limited Ingredients: No
Best For: Cats with health issues

If your favorite feline has a medical issue like urinary stones, has a sensitive stomach, or is struggling with being overweight, a veterinary treat may be the best option for them. These treats are specifically made for certain problems a cat may be having, so they let the kitty enjoy a treat without causing any further issues. For example, a feline who is carrying a few extra pounds might need a treat that is low-calorie, while a cat suffering from urinary stones has other strict dietary needs. If your pet has a health issue, talk to your vet about what type of treat would be best for them.


6. Catnip

Calorie Range: 0
Limited Ingredients: Yes
Best For: Adult cats

Ah, catnip, the favorite of cats everywhere! (Or a lot of them, at least.) Many felines are big fans of catnip, so they’re sure to enjoy catnip-infused treats. Or you can simply get them some plain catnip (fresh or dried) for them to enjoy. Catnip may not offer kitty any nutritional benefits, but they will undoubtedly have a blast if given it!


7. Dehydrated

Cat eating dried or dehydrated sardines
Image Credit: sophiecat, Shutterstock
Calorie Range: 5–25 calories
Limited Ingredients: Yes
Best For: Healthy adult cats

Dehydrated treats are made from raw food that has not been pasteurized or cooked. However, the food has had all the moisture removed via the use of low heat, so treats that are dehydrated aren’t exactly raw; they definitely aren’t cooked either, though. If you’ve been feeding your pet a raw food diet, this might be the type of treat you reach for. Just keep in mind that because it is made from uncooked food, there are always a few risks associated with feeding dehydrated treats to your kitty.


8. Freeze-Dried

Calorie Range: 2–14 calories
Limited Ingredients: Yes
Best For: Healthy adult cats

Wait, isn’t freeze-dried the same as dehydrated? Not exactly. While both of these kinds of treats involve raw food having the moisture removed, freeze-dried treats remove that moisture using cold temperatures rather than low heat. This means that freeze-dried treats may have less moisture than dehydrated ones but will have a longer shelf-life. Freeze-dried treats might also have more vitamins and minerals than dehydrated treats. Freeze-dried and dehydrated treats do share the same risks, though some pathogens are killed in the freezing process.

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How Do I Choose the Best Cat Treat?

Now that you know the types of cat treats available, how do you know which one to choose? You should consider a few factors when determining the best treat for your feline.

Texture

The treats discussed here come in various textures.

Soft and chewy treats are wonderful for kitties with dental issues or younger kittens with still-developing teeth. Wet treats are great for pretty much any feline, but particularly those cats who may be suffering from a lack of appetite, as wet treats tend to have a stronger odor, making them more appetizing. Crunchy treats will be best for adult felines with healthy teeth.

All cats will have different needs, so the texture of a treat can be important.

woman gives a cat wet treats
Image Credit: Bangkok Click Studio, Shutterstock

Number of Ingredients

It’s healthier for you to eat things containing fewer ingredients, and the same goes for your favorite feline. The fewer ingredients in a treat, the healthier it’s likely to be. Of course, there are some exceptions where a treat may have a longer list of ingredients as opposed to only one or two, but if those ingredients are all quality and offer nutritional benefits, then the treat should be fine. Unfortunately, though, too many treats are filled with ingredients that are nothing but fillers, preservatives, or chemicals.

Aim for as few ingredients as possible when it comes to cat treats.

Ingredient Quality

Besides the number of ingredients, look at the quality of the ingredients used in cat treats. Quality ingredients will consist of minimally processed, whole ingredients (such as salmon as the top ingredient). The less processing done to ingredients, the more nutritious it will be.

Don’t take treats labeled as “organic” or “all-natural” at face value either; these labels don’t necessarily mean the ingredients are healthier or quality.

raw salmon fillet with silver skin on white background
Image Credit: Vikttor1, Shutterstock

Your Cat’s Preferences

Felines are individuals, so every cat will prefer different kinds of treats. You’ll need to figure out what type of cat treat your kitty likes best. Let them sample a few to get an idea of what they enjoy!

Kitty’s Health

Also, remember any health concerns your cat might have when choosing a cat treat. Some health issues may require a specific kind of dietary treat, such as one that’s low-calorie or a dental treat. If your cat has a weakened immune system due to their young or old age or perhaps being infected with the feline immunodeficiency virus, stick to cooked treats only. If you’re unsure which treats would suit your pet, have a conversation with your vet.

cat owner man talking to veterinarian
Image Credit: silverblackstock, Shutterstock

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Conclusion

There are a lot of cat treats to choose from when trying to find the perfect cat treat for your beloved feline! Cat treats can be crunchy, chewy, wet, dehydrated, freeze-dried, help with dental issues, help meet dietary needs, or be as simple as catnip. Figuring out which treat is best for your pet can depend on what kind of treat your cat prefers, as well as any health problems they may be dealing with; you should also look long and hard at ingredients in cat treats to find the healthiest option for your kitty. Once you find a treat your pet loves, though, you’ll become their favorite person!


Featured Image Credit: Julija Sulkovska, Shutterstock

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