Selecting a Commerical Brand of Cat Food

Cat food makers are required to post nutritional information about their products on their containers. Such labels must list, among other things, the ingredients and a statement of nutritional purpose and adequacy (essentially, an explanation as to what sort of cat the food is meant for).

Examine the statement of nutritional purpose and adequacy first. A product for kittens might say it offers "complete and balanced nutrition for early development." Or a food for full-grown cats might say, "complete nutrition to support the health of adult cats." The best products will state that they are "Formulated to meet the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) Cat Food Nutrient Profile for . . ." Do not buy pet foods that do not mention the AAFCO on their labels.

After selecting a balanced, nutritionally complete product fine-tuned to your cat's needs, examine the ingredients. The heaviest by weight is listed first. Wet foods almost always list a meat product first, while in dry preparations meat may appear farther down the roster. This is because in wet foods the meat is hydrated and therefore heavier. Dry products may contain just as much meat, but because it weighs less it sits slightly lower on the ingredient list. In general, one or even two meat products should be at or near the top of the list. Meat by-products (these can range from bonemeal to fish skin) are generally of lower quality.

Also study the "guaranteed analysis" section of the label, which among other things states what percentage of the food is composed of such important elements as crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber (an adult feline-maintenance food should ideally contain a minimum of 26 percent protein and 9 percent fat; a formulation for kittens and pregnant or lactating females should contain no less than 30 percent protein).

It is also vital to examine the wording on the front of the label. If a product advertises itself as "chicken cat food," then at least 95 percent of the product must be composed of the named item (or 70 percent, if moisture content is included). If the product contains more than 25 percent but less than 95 percent of its signature item, then it must be called "chicken formula," "chicken platter," or use some other qualifier. And foods incorporating the word "with" (as in "cat food with chicken") may include as little as 3 percent of the named ingredient.

Chapter 5: Cat Food & Nutrition

Comments for This Page (9)  |  Post a Comment

i have been trying to find a moist catfood called tender vittle..anyone know where i may find it?thank you...Michele

purred by michele ouellet on Jul 20, 2008 AT 12:27 pm PDT
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with dry foods, ideally the first several ingredients should be meat. Corn, brewers rice, and wheat/ sorghum are all undesirable ingredients that will just fill up your cat and make it poop more. Try brands like Innova Evo and Wellness Core (my cat loves both) and always read the ingredients to compare with cheaper (and poorer quality) brands. Your cat will thank you!

purred by Iris on Aug 20, 2008 AT 3:11 pm PDT
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I have 14 cats and they eat wet food twice a day. I've been feeding my cats with the "Opticat" brand. In the composition it says: Meats and animal byproducts (cow meat 4%, kidneys 4%), cereals, vegetables 4%, mineral substances, sugars, vegetal protein extracts. It has - Protein - 7.5% + Fat - 4% + Ashes - 2% + Celulos - 0.4% + Humidity - 80% Is this safe? I also complete their feedings with Friskies dry food and they always have some to nibble when they want (as they are so many cats, it's hard to control who eats when). Am I doing the right thing????

purred by theblackcatpt on Sep 9, 2008 AT 11:15 pm PDT
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I am very disapointed :( , I examined my cats food (Purina Cat Chow) only to discover that it is full of corn products to fill her up , the first 6 or 7 ingrediants are of this nature and then it says meat byproducts. Unfortunatley , i live outside the us , and the pet food selection is very , very limited, this fopod is supposed to be the best , it is the most expensive on the market other than science diet which I would like to buy , but here they sell it at ridiculously high prices.

purred by michis on Sep 16, 2008 AT 4:10 pm PDT
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For help, see info about cat nutrition and Commercial Canned Food Choices from vet Lisa Pierson's non-profit site catinfo.org If you're going to feed dry food to your cat, you need to know what warning signs to watch for.

purred by Christine on Dec 5, 2008 AT 8:35 pm PST
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Cats dont have the 'thirst instinct' as other animals (and human) have. Therefore, dry cat foods are gnerally considered the worst choice because chronic dehydration causes several diseases in cats. I believe the best food is fresh.

purred by Heidi Junger on Dec 20, 2008 AT 10:05 pm PST
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"Tender Vittles" is sold in packages not cans & can be bought at any grocery store.

purred by Jane C. McMahill on Jan 1, 2009 AT 4:20 am PST
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My cat recently got cystitis and I started reading as much about cat food as I could. i threw away all of his dry food, and bought the best quality 90% meat wet food i could find. he will never eat dry food again, it is not good for cats and the myth it cleans their teeth is just that, a myth. cats need meat not grain, rice, corn, vegetable fillers.

purred by Suzanne Livingstone on Jul 2, 2009 AT 2:20 pm PDT
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i also give my cat chicken thigh or breast meat as a treat a couple of times a week.. tearing the flesh of meaty chunks does more for their teeth than dry kibble.

purred by Suzanne Livingstone on Jul 2, 2009 AT 2:21 pm PDT
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Quirk BooksThe Cat Owner's Manual is a basic guide to cat care.
The book was written by a celebrated veterinarian and an acclaimed author. It provides cat owners with well-researched and helpful information presented in a lighthearted manner. The creators chose to write the book in a style similar to what you'd find in "operating instructions" for a car or computer. Of course they--and we--respect the fact that our beloved pets are not products or machines!