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Why Do I Need to Clean My Cat’s Litter Box? 10 Vet Reviewed Reasons & Cleaning Tips

Written by: Christian Adams

Last Updated on March 5, 2024 by Catster Editorial Team

cat litter box with scoop on wooden floor

Why Do I Need to Clean My Cat’s Litter Box? 10 Vet Reviewed Reasons & Cleaning Tips

VET APPROVED

Dr. Luqman Javed Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Luqman Javed

DVM (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Learn more »

As a cat owner, you know that cleaning the litter box is definitely the least pleasant chore associated with caring for your feline friend. However, keeping your cat’s litter box clean is also one of the most important things you can do to ensure their good health and well-being. In this article, we’ll explore 10 compelling reasons why cleaning your cat’s litter box is crucial and provide you with tips on how to do it effectively and efficiently.

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The 10 Reasons Why You Should Clean Your Cat’s Litter Box

1. Reduce Odor and Air Quality Concerns

When you don’t clean your cat’s litter box regularly, it can start to smell, making your home less pleasant to be in. The ammonia from urine in the litter box can also irritate your eyes and respiratory system, impacting your indoor air quality. A clean litter box promotes overall cleanliness in your home, allowing you to keep up with other cleaning tasks more efficiently.

Combating tough cat litter smells is an ongoing battle for pet parents but luckily, there are products out there designed to help! Two products that significantly reduce odors are the Hepper Litter Additive and the Hepper Enzyme Spray. Find out which is better suit to your needs with our breakdown of each product below. 

Hepper Enzyme Spray - New Label Hepper Litter additive
Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Powder
Eliminates odors
Eliminates odors:
Eliminates odors:
Removes stains
Removes stains:
Removes stains:
Unscented
Unscented:
Unscented:
Light fresh scent
Light fresh scent:
Light fresh scent:
Works on multiple surfaces
Works on multiple surfaces:
Works on multiple surfaces:
Combats odor inside your cat's litter
Combats odor inside your cat's litter:
Combats odor inside your cat's litter:

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!


2. Prevent Bacterial Growth

A dirty litter box is a breeding ground for harmful bacteria that can cause UTIs (urinary tract infections) and other health issues in cats. Regular cleaning of the litter box inhibits the growth of these dangerous bacteria.

Cat tray with crystal litter and scoop on floor near light blue wall
Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

3. Control Parasites

Dirty litter boxes can contain fleas, ticks, and other parasites, especially if your cat spends a lot of time outdoors. Regular cleaning of the box can help prevent these pests from infesting your home and your cat. A dirty litter box can also spread disease to other pets in the home or even to humans.


4. Encourage Proper Litter Box Use

Cats are known for their fastidious nature. Therefore, a dirty litter box can discourage your cat from using it, leading to inappropriate elimination issues. If your cat is eliminating in places around the house besides the litter box, it could be an indicator that the litter box needs to be cleaned anyway.


5. Prevent Urine Scald

When a cat’s fur comes into contact with wet litter or urine, it can lead to skin irritation and even urine scald. Regular cleaning of the litter box can prevent your cat from developing these unpleasant conditions.

Cat on top of clay cat litter
Image credit: Andrey_Kuzmin, Shutterstock

6. Keep Your Cat Healthy

A dirty litter box can actually cause a range of physical ailments in cats, including bladder infections, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues.


7. Improve Cat Behavior

Cats can become stressed if their litter box is not clean, leading to behavior issues like aggression and destructive behavior. And as we’ve mentioned, cats that are not using their litter box due to it being dirty may opt to eliminate it in other areas of your home, leading to house soiling.


8. Detect Health Issues

One of the most significant benefits of regularly cleaning your cat’s litter box is that it can help you detect health issues early. Changes in your cat’s litter box habits or the appearance of their waste can signal health issues that require medical attention.

Woman scooping cat litter
Image Credit: sandyman, Shutterstock

9. Extend Litter Life

Cleaning the litter box regularly can help extend the life of your cat’s litter. By removing waste promptly, you can keep the litter fresher for longer. This can also save you money on litter, since you aren’t going through as much.


10. Save Time and Money

Speaking of saving money, cleaning your cat’s litter box regularly may seem tedious, but it can actually save you time and money in the long run. You can avoid costly vet bills and property damage by avoiding cat health issues and preventing house soiling.

clumping cat litter
Image Credit: Karnstocks, Shutterstock

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How to Clean Your Cat’s Litter Box

Please Note
  • Toxoplasmosis: is one of the most common zoonotic diseases, which can be passed from an infected cat to humans (via their feces). For most healthy adults, the parasite isn’t considered a medical emergency. However, there are two groups of individuals who should practice extra caution around litter boxes.
  • If you’re pregnant or attempting pregnancy: it is best to ask a friend to handle litter box cleanup and maintenance throughout your pregnancy. Toxoplasma parasites acquired during pregnancy can infect a baby in-utero.
  • If you’re immunodeficient: it is again best to have someone else deal with litter box cleanup and maintenance.

Now that you know why cleaning your cat’s litter box is important, it’s essential to know how to do it correctly.

  • Use a scoop or scoop-free litter box to make cleaning easier.
  • Wear gloves and a mask, especially if pregnant, to protect yourself from bacteria and dust.
  • Scoop all the waste out of the litter box at least once a day.
  • Wash out the litter box with soap and water weekly or bi-weekly and dry it thoroughly.
  • Replace the litter, even the ‘clean’ litter, entirely, once or twice a month (or even more often if you have multiple cats).

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Additional Products to Help with Litter Box Cleaning

Several litter box cleaning products can make the process more efficient and effective.

Here are a few to consider:
  • Litter-locking litter mats: These mats help capture excess litter and waste, making it easier to prevent tracking.
  • Clumping litter: Clumping litter is easier to scoop out of the litter box since it forms clumps around urine and feces.
  • Odor-eliminating sprays: These sprays can be used in between cleanings to help neutralize odors and keep the area smelling fresh.
  • Litter box liners: These disposable liners help make cleaning a breeze by allowing you to quickly discard waste without having to touch it.

About Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes

A newer option on the market is the self-cleaning litter box. These automated boxes use sensors to detect when your cat has used it and then automatically rake through the litter, scooping up waste and depositing it into a receptacle that can be easily removed and replaced. They also come with special filters that help reduce odors and keep the area smelling fresh.

Self-cleaning litter boxes are a convenient way to keep your cat’s litter box clean with minimal effort. However, they should still be checked and cleaned regularly. Many self-cleaning models come equipped with sensors that will alert you when it’s time for maintenance or replacement of the filter.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Cat Litter Boxes

How many litter boxes should I have per cat?

One litter box per cat and one extra is recommended. This will ensure that each cat has their own designated space, which will help reduce the likelihood of house soiling.

How often should I aim to clean my cat’s litter box?

You should scoop out the waste at least once a day and clean the litter box with soap and water weekly or bi-weekly. You should also replace the litter entirely at least once per month (sometimes more often if you have multiple cats). Additionally, you can use odor-eliminating sprays in between cleanings to help keep the area smelling fresh.

man cleaning smelly litter box
Image Credit: xamnesiacx84, Shutterstock

Are self-cleaning litter boxes a good option?

Self-cleaning litter boxes are a convenient way to keep your cat’s litter box clean with minimal effort. However, they should still be checked and cleaned regularly to make sure that they are working properly.

What health and safety measures should I take when cleaning my cat’s litter box?

It’s important to wear gloves and a mask to protect yourself from bacteria and dust when cleaning the litter box. Additionally, you should ensure that the area is well-ventilated since some litter can produce dust particles that may cause respiratory irritation.

What should I do if suddenly my cat is not using the litter box?

If your cat is not using the litter box, it could be due to a number of factors, such as stress, illness, or an unclean litter box. It’s important to make sure there isn’t an underlying medical problem by taking your cat to the vet. Next, make sure the litter box is cleaned regularly and check to see if there are any potential stressors in the environment, such as a new pet or loud noises. Finally, you may need to experiment with different types of litter or litter boxes to find one that your cat prefers.

cat sitting with pee on couch
Image Credit: cunaplus, Shutterstock

Can I use a regular trash can for my cat’s litter box?

While a regular trash can could work as a makeshift litter box, it is not recommended. Traditional litter boxes are designed to provide cats with enough space and privacy, so the size of a trash can may not be ideal for them. Additionally, many self-cleaning models come with special filters that help reduce odors and keep the area smelling fresh, which is something that a regular trash can cannot provide. It’s best to stick with a traditional litter box for the best results.

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Conclusion

By following these tips and utilizing additional products, you can ensure your cat’s litter box is always clean and safe for them to use. Cleaning your cat’s litter box regularly is one of the best ways to keep them happy and healthy and prevent messes in your home. So, don’t forget to make it part of your routine!


Featured Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

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