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Will a Cat Eat Rat Poison? How to Use It Safely Around Them

Written by: Brooke Billingsley

Last Updated on February 2, 2024 by Catster Editorial Team

Poison for mice in a cardboard box

Will a Cat Eat Rat Poison? How to Use It Safely Around Them

VET APPROVED

Dr. Lorna Whittemore Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Lorna Whittemore

Vet, MRCVS

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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Everyone has heard the old adage that curiosity killed the cat, but anyone who’s spent time around cats knows just how dangerously curious they can be.

Cats lack the same type of self-preservation that humans have, which often leads them to unintentionally put themselves into dangerous situations. One way that cats often endanger themselves is through things that they eat, whether it be rat bait, sewing needles, hair ties, or medications. Another risky item that many homes use is rat poison, but would your cat actually eat it?

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Will Cats Eat Rat Poison?

Gloved hand holding blue rodent poison
Image Credit: speedshutter Photography, Shutterstock

Rat poisons are typically flavored in ways to make them more appealing to rats and mice, which can also make them more appealing to other animals, including cats. While cats can be picky about certain things, some cats absolutely will eat rat poison when given the opportunity. In your cat’s mind, that block of bait could be a tasty treat.

Another way that cats often ingest rat poison is by consuming an animal that has eaten rat poison. There are a variety of rat baits on the market using different active ingredients, and they act via a variety of mechanisms. This means that your cat may kill and eat a rat or mouse that is still roaming around with rat bait in its system, or they may find an animal that is already dead and consume it from there.

Can Rat Bait Be Safely Used Around Cats?

It can be difficult to keep your cat safe with rat bait around, but with the proper precautions, it can be done. The most important part of using rat poison around cats is to always keep it well out of reach. Since cats can squeeze into small spaces and climb to high-up places, this can be difficult to do. Making use of special poison boxes and pet-safe poisons are recommended options.

When it comes to indoor spaces, rat poison should only be kept in places that your cat absolutely cannot reach, like locked rooms. Sometimes, you may be able to put rat bait underneath or behind appliances in such a way that your cat will not be able to reach it.

If your cat is always indoors, then you should be able to safely use rat poison outside of your home. However, it’s important to remember that rat poison has the potential to poison other animals, like stray cats and dogs, so place it in places where animals other than the intended target are unlikely to get to it. If you have outdoor cats or indoor/outdoor cats, then using rat poison is risky.

cat refuses to eat dry kibble
Image Credit: Elena Kutepova, Shutterstock

Signs to Look For

As we’ve already mentioned, a cat’s curiosity can get them into quite a bit of trouble. Even if you have done your best to keep your cat away from rat bait, if you notice your cat near the bait, there is always a chance that they got a nibble of it, whether they snuck into the area where you were using it or ate a rat that had already consumed the poison.

Surely, if your cat ingested any rat bait, you’re going to need to recognize the signs of poisoning right away.

They are:
  • Lethargy
  • Weakness
  • Hemorrhaging
  • Wobbliness
  • Distended abdomen
  • Loss of appetite
  • Coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing
  • Bruises on the whites of the eye, gums, or skin
  • Pale gums

If your feline is experiencing any of these signs and you’ve got rat bait on the property, you need to get in touch with your vet immediately and, if possible, bring the type of bait you used with you to the vet’s office.

sad looking cat lying on a table
Image Credit: avi_acl, Pixabay

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Conclusion

Rat poison is usually enhanced with flavors to attract animals to it. Unfortunately, this can result in your cat being attracted to the poison and eating it. Whether your cat is curious and tends to play with things they find or play with their food, rat poison can be a risk in your home.

In general, rat poison is a risky business in a home with pets or small children. If you have problems with rats or mice on your property, then your safest option will be to discuss options with a professional exterminator. They will be able to help you choose the extermination methods that are most appropriate for your situation, as well as help you select the best places to place whatever extermination method you use where it will be effective without endangering any of the people or animals in your home.

Pet-safe poisons and bait boxes are recommended.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: VVVproduct, Shutterstock

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